Cannabis and drugs in Rome: what Italian law says

A strict legal status

Italy has not legalised cannabis. The April 2025 security decree-law, converted into law in June 2025, bans the cultivation, processing, trade, transport and sale of hemp flowers, even with low THC, and of their derivatives (oils, resins, extracts). The "cannabis light" shops that had multiplied in Rome are therefore affected. The criminal penalties for selling are heavy, with fines of €26,000 to €260,000 and prison sentences.

Personal use: administrative sanctions

To our knowledge, holding a small quantity for personal use is not a criminal offence, but it brings administrative sanctions (article 75 of decree 309 of 1990): suspension of the driving licence, passport or residence permit, for a period set by the prefecture. Quantities beyond personal use, sharing, selling or transporting can be criminal. Never cross a border with cannabis, including CBD products.

What you may come across

Dealers approach passers-by around Termini station, Esquilino, some parks and Trastevere. Saying no is the only prudent answer: quality is unknown, scams are common (fake product, theft) and police checks in these areas are frequent. See also our guide to scams in Rome.

Driving and drinking

Driving under the influence of drugs is an offence in Italy, with saliva tests possible at checks. For alcohol, the rules are in our guide to alcohol in the street.

If you are stopped or in trouble

• Stay calm, show ID and do not resist.
• Call 112 in an emergency; ask for an interpreter and contact your consulate.
• A lawyer can be appointed for you.

Summary

Information based on the Italian legal press; the law may change, check before you travel.